The Keys to Happiness (1913)
Directed by Vladimir Gardin and Yakov Protazanov, this two-part epic was the most expensive Russian film at the time and smashed box office records. It is now considered lost, with only a 4 minute clip surviving.
- Country : Russia
- Genre : Drama
- Studio : Thiemann & Reinhardt
- Director : Vladimir Gardin, Yakov Protazanov
- Cast : Olga Preobrazhenskaya, Vladimir Maksimov, M. Trojanov, Alexandre Volkoff, Vladimir Gardin, Vladimir Shaternikov